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Control Pain Over the Counter Medications Medications are important in the treatment of arthritis. They help relieve joint swelling and pain, which can lead to improvement in everyday function and quality of life. All medications have potential side effects therefore should be taken only when necessary. Acetaminophen The non-narcotic analgesic Tylenol® is generally safe and effective in relieving minor pain and discomfort. The Academy of Rheumatology has suggested this as the first line in treatment of arthritis. Tylenol, however, does not reduce the inflammation caused by arthritis. Patients with liver disease should avoid Tylenol. Ask your physician about dosing and safety. NSAIDs Non-selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as Motrin®, Advil®, and Aleve® can be purchased over the counter. These are very low dose and are usually indicated for mild arthritis pain and may be effective when Tylenol® is not. NSAIDs are effective in reducing inflammation caused by arthritis. However, non-selective NSAIDs can potentially cause bleeding ulcers, swelling, and high blood pressure. Always check with your physician before starting NSAIDs. Topical Creams Many topical creams are on the market to reduce pain from arthritis. The American College of Rheumatology does recommend capsaicin as part of the treatment plan. Capsaicin is found in red peppers and is thought to help with the release of the body's natural painkillers while also blocking a chemical that transmits pain signals. Check with your physician before using the cream. |